#ELEMENTS OF DRAMA SCRIPT SERIES#
The story unfolds through a series of incidents that share a cause-and-effect relationship. A struggle between two individuals, the relation between them, a struggle with self, a dilemma, or any form of conflict of one character with himself or another character in the play, goes into forming the story’s plot. What the characters do, how they interact, the course of their lives as narrated by the story, and what happens to them in the end, constitutes the plot. The connection between the events and the characters in them form an integral part of the plot. The entertainment value of a play depends largely on the sequence of events in the story. Essentially, the plot is the story that the play narrates. The order of events occurring in a play make its plot. For example, the play Romeo and Juliet, is based on a brutal and overpowering romantic love between Romeo and Juliet that forces them to go to extremes, finally leading them to self-destruction. The theme of a play could be blind love or the strength of selfless love and sacrifise, or true friendship. For example, the theme of a play could be of how greed leads to one’s destroyal, or how the wrong use of authority ultimately results in the end of power. It is the message that the play gives to the audience. The theme is the philosophy that forms the base of the story or a moral lesson that the characters learn. It can either be clearly stated through dialog or action, or can be inferred after watching the entire performance. The theme of a play refers to its central idea. This Buzzle article introduces you to the elements of drama and their importance. What dictates most other dramatic elements is the setting that is the time period and location in which the story takes place. Lighting, sound effects, costumes, makeup, gestures or body language given to characters, the stage setup, and the props used can together be considered as symbols that are elements of drama. While some consider music and visuals as separate elements, others prefer to club them under staging which can be regarded as an independent element of drama. It forms the central theme of the play around which the plot is built. Through the characters involved, the story has a message to give.
The story progresses through verbal and non-verbal interactions between the characters, and the presentation is suitably supplemented by audio and visual effects.
In enacting the roles, actors portray the character’s emotions and personalities. A story is dramatized, which means the characters and events in the story are brought to life through a stage performance by actors who play roles of the characters in the story and act through its events, taking the story forward. Out of these, the first two are the most important ones according to Aristotle.ĭrama can be defined as a dramatic work that actors present on stage. There are also clichéd situations, like starting your story with the main character waking to an alarm clock having a character describe herself while looking in a full-length mirror having future love interests literally bump into each other upon first meeting, etc.The six Aristotelian elements of drama are, plot, character, thought, diction, spectacle, and song. Avoid clichés.Īnd not just words and phrases. You don’t need to tell every action of every character in each scene, what they’re doing with each hand, etc. This should be the hallmark of every writer. When you’re tempted to show off your vocabulary or a fancy turn of phrase, think audience-first and keep your content king. This is a literary term for a story or chapter that finally begins after a page or two of scene setting and background. When you are ready, try these editing tips. You will need to be quite ruthless on your work and stop thinking like an author and start thinking like an audience member. Remember that this is a play and not a performance (yet!). It is important that you take some time before you start the editing process. Remember that this is your first draft and that over time you will want to redraft and redraft the play.
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